中國(guó)新版百元鈔發(fā)行10月外貸再創(chuàng)新高（中英雙語(yǔ)）

青島希尼爾翻譯公司（www.marshallsfreshproduce.com）整理發(fā)布2015-11-12

希尼爾翻譯公司（www.marshallsfreshproduce.com）2015年11月12日了解到：本周四官方數(shù)據(jù)顯示，中國(guó)新版人民幣的外借貸款在十月創(chuàng)下5140億元（合計(jì)806億美元左右），比去年同期增長(zhǎng)了480億。China’s new yuan-denominated lending in October hit 514 billion yuan (around 80.6 billion US dollars), up 48 billion yuan from a year earlier, official data showed on Thursday.

M2, a broad measure of money supply that covers cash in circulation and all deposits, increased 13.5 percent year on year to 136 trillion yuan at the end of October, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) said in a statement on its website.

M2，廣義貨幣，是反映貨幣供應(yīng)量的一個(gè)重要指標(biāo)，涵蓋流通??中的現(xiàn)金和所有存款，同比增長(zhǎng)13.5%，至十月底達(dá)136萬億元，中國(guó)人民銀行（PBOC）在其官網(wǎng)發(fā)表聲明。

The narrow measure of money supply (M1), which covers cash in circulation plus demand deposits, rose 14 percent year on year to 37.6 trillion yuan at the end of last month, the statement said.

狹義貨幣供應(yīng)量（M1），涵蓋流通中的現(xiàn)金和活期存款，同比增長(zhǎng)14％，在上個(gè)月末達(dá)到37.6萬億元。

However, a significant decrease was seen in loans to home buyers and enterprises, said HSBC analyst Qu Hongbin, who attributed that mainly to sluggish domestic demand and a rising risk aversion mindset among banks.

然而，匯豐銀行分析師屈宏斌表示，購(gòu)房貸款和企業(yè)貸款下降顯著，主要原因是國(guó)內(nèi)需求疲軟和銀行間風(fēng)險(xiǎn)厭惡的心態(tài)。

More easing policies are necessary to protect against the increasing deflation risk, Qu said.

并表示，為防止通貨緊縮的趨勢(shì)，更多的寬松政策是必要的。

Social financing, funds that non-financial firms and households get from the financial system, increased by 476.7 billion yuan in October, down 177 billion yuan from a year earlier, according to the PBOC statement.

據(jù)中國(guó)人民銀行，今年10月，社會(huì)融資、非金融企業(yè)和家庭持有的基金增長(zhǎng)了4767億元，與去年同期相比降低了1770億元，

In a bid to further reduce the cost of financing, China’s central bank has cut the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) and interest rates five times this year.

為進(jìn)一步降低融資成本，中國(guó)中央銀行今年已五次降低存款準(zhǔn)備金率（RRR）和存款利率。

The latest move came in late October when RRR for financial institutions was slashed by 0.5 percentage points and benchmark interest rates for one-year loans and deposits were cut by 0.25 percentage points to 4.35 percent and 1.5 percent respectively, to ensure reasonably adequate liquidity in the banking system.

最新的舉措是在十月下旬實(shí)施，金融機(jī)構(gòu)存款準(zhǔn)備金率下調(diào)0.5個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，一年期貸款和存款基準(zhǔn)利率分別上調(diào)0.25個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，至4.35％和1.5％，以確保銀行體系有充裕的流動(dòng)資金。

As the economy continues to slow and global financial markets fluctuate, these moves aim to establish a sound financial environment for restructuring and steady growth of the economy, the PBOC said in a separate statement after the interest rate announcement.

隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)放緩和全球金融市場(chǎng)波動(dòng)，這些舉措旨在重整經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)及保持經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)發(fā)展的良好金融環(huán)境，中國(guó)人民銀行在利率公布后的另一聲明中表示。

It would continue with the fine tuning of monetary policies, and implement various tools to provide adequate liquidity and ensure market stability, the PBOC said.

央行表示，將繼續(xù)根據(jù)貨幣政策進(jìn)行微調(diào)，并運(yùn)用各種手段以提供充足的流動(dòng)性，保證市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定。

China’s economy expanded 6.9 percent in the third quarter of 2015, the first time the quarterly growth rate has dropped below 7 percent since the second quarter of 2009.

中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)2015年第三季度的增長(zhǎng)率擴(kuò)大了6.9個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，這是自2009年以來第一次季度增長(zhǎng)率低于7％。

The consumer price index (CPI), the main gauge of inflation, grew 1.3 percent year on year in October, slowed from the 1.6-percent gain in September and 2 percent in August. On a monthly basis, consumer prices edged down 0.3 percent.

居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)（CPI），通貨膨脹的主要指標(biāo)，10月份同比上漲1.3％，與九月的1.6％和八月的2％相比，增幅有所放緩。月居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格微跌0.3％。

Meanwhile, China’s producer price index (PPI), which measures wholesale inflation, plunged 5.9 percent year on year last month, pointing to continuing weak market demand.

與此同時(shí)，中國(guó)的生產(chǎn)者價(jià)格指數(shù)（PPI），衡量總體通貨膨脹，上個(gè)月同比下降5.9％，指向市場(chǎng)需求的持續(xù)疲軟。
來源:Global Times

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