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世界銀行最新?tīng)I(yíng)商環(huán)境排名出爐(中英雙語(yǔ))
世界銀行最新?tīng)I(yíng)商環(huán)境排名出爐(中英雙語(yǔ))
青島希尼爾翻譯公司(www.marshallsfreshproduce.com)整理發(fā)布 2015-10-29
希尼爾翻譯公司(www.marshallsfreshproduce.com)2015年10月29日了解到:幾個(gè)最大的新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體也許面臨著從經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)放緩到腐敗丑聞、從貿(mào)易制裁到外國(guó)投資者不滿的種種問(wèn)題,但這并未阻止世界銀行(World
Bank)宣告它們正成為更好的營(yíng)商地點(diǎn)。 The world’s biggest emerging economies may face
problems ranging from slowing growth to corruption scandals, trade
sanctions and grumbling foreign investors, but that has not stopped the
World Bank from declaring they are becoming better places to do
business. 全球
Russia, China, India and Brazil were given a vote of confidence
in the World Bank’s “Doing Business” report yesterday, creeping up the
bank’s often controversial annual rankings, in part thanks to a change
in methodology. 俄羅斯、中國(guó)、印度和巴西都得到了世行昨日發(fā)布的《營(yíng)商環(huán)境報(bào)告》(Doing
Business)的信心投票,在該行經(jīng)常引起爭(zhēng)議的年度榜單上排名小幅上升,這在一定程度上得益于排名評(píng)估方法的變化。
Russia, in the midst of a recession and facing international
sanctions thanks to its interventions in Ukraine, has moved from 62nd to
51st place, ahead of EU economies such as Greece and Luxembourg, and
within spitting distance of others such as Belgium and Italy.
深陷經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退、同時(shí)因插手烏克蘭事務(wù)而受到國(guó)際制裁的俄羅斯,從第62位升至第51位,領(lǐng)先于希臘和盧森堡等歐盟經(jīng)濟(jì)體,而且與比利時(shí)和意大利等其他歐盟經(jīng)濟(jì)體相差不遠(yuǎn)。
China, where foreign businesses have grown increasingly
dissatisfied in recent years about policies they see as favouring
domestic companies, gained a more modest six places to rank 84th among
the 189 economies listed.
中國(guó)的排名升幅小一些,上升六位,在189個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體中排名第84位。近年在華外資企業(yè)對(duì)于他們眼中有利于本土企業(yè)的政策越來(lái)越不滿。
India, whose prime minister, Narendra Modi, has made moving up
the rankings a goal for his government, came 130th — up 12 places on
last year. 印度被排在第130位,比去年上升12位。該國(guó)總理納倫德拉?莫迪(Narendra Modi)已將提升營(yíng)商環(huán)境排名列為他的政府的一個(gè)目標(biāo)。
Brazil, where the economy has slipped into recession and the
government is teetering thanks to a corruption scandal, gained four
places to 116th. 巴西的排名上升四位,至第116位。該國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)已陷入衰退,政府正因一場(chǎng)腐敗丑聞而搖搖欲墜。
The lone Brics economy going down in the rankings was South
Africa, which lost 30 places to finish 73rd.
排名下降的唯一金磚經(jīng)濟(jì)體是南非,其排名下滑30位,至第73位。
This year’s moves highlight what critics have long seen as a
central problem of the Doing Business rankings. The exercise is focused
on metrics such as the time it takes to open a business, the
availability of electricity and speed with which commercial disputes can
be resolved. But it stays away from measures of corruption and
protectionism, for example, and in many ways favours authoritarian
regimes that can pass regulations quickly.
今年的排名變動(dòng)凸顯了批評(píng)者眼中的營(yíng)商環(huán)境排名的核心問(wèn)題。這項(xiàng)評(píng)比關(guān)注的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間開(kāi)張企業(yè)、電力可獲得性以及解決商業(yè)糾紛所需時(shí)間等等。但它不衡量腐敗和保護(hù)主義之類,而且在很多方面有利于能夠快速出臺(tái)法規(guī)的威權(quán)政權(quán)。
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