（雙語新聞） 中國在德投資不應(yīng)引起德國恐慌

青島希尼爾翻譯公司（www.marshallsfreshproduce.com）整理發(fā)布2018-08-15

希尼爾翻譯公司（www.marshallsfreshproduce.com）2018年8月15日了解到：Germany’s latest plan to intervene in Chinese investment shows the country is panicking about China catching up in the tech field, as Germany’s technology sector has entered a bottleneck period of slowing growth, analysts said on Wednesday.

分析人士周三表示，德國最近干預(yù)中國投資的計(jì)劃顯示，德國正為中國技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的趕超感到恐慌，因?yàn)榈聡目萍夹袠I(yè)已進(jìn)入增長放緩的瓶頸期。

But such concerns should be no reason for Berlin to intervene in Chinese investment as it could bring losses to German firms and the country will risk missing out on the dividends and results of China’s further opening-up.

但這種擔(dān)憂不應(yīng)該成為柏林干預(yù)中國投資的原因，因?yàn)樗赡芙o德國企業(yè)帶來損失，而且可能會因此與中國進(jìn)一步開放的紅利和成果擦肩而過。

Berlin wants to be able to intervene earlier if a non-EU investor acquires 15 percent of a German company, Die Welt newspaper reported on Tuesday, citing a draft law. The draft law is mainly targeted at Chinese investors, according to the report.

《世界報(bào)》周二援引一項(xiàng)法律草案報(bào)道，如果非歐盟投資者獲得德國公司15％的股份，柏林希望能夠更早地進(jìn)行干預(yù)。 報(bào)道稱，該法律草案主要針對中國投資者。

Germany’s move is more than likely part of a chain reaction following the escalating China-US trade war as well as the US alliance with the EU in trade, Zhang Jiayuan, a partner at Beijing-based Ransenhuizhi Investment Fund Management Co, told the Global Times on Wednesday.

周三北京“然森匯智”投資基金管理公司合伙人張家元對環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)稱，德國的舉動(dòng)很可能是中美貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)以及美國與歐盟貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟之后連鎖反應(yīng)的一部分。

There was already a lot of cooperation between the Chinese and German manufacturing sectors before the current trade situation, Zhang said, adding that Germany should not restrict industrial tie-ups and investment from China at this point of time, because "the timing is quite sensitive and the German attempts to confront Chinese investors are somewhat an echo of political issues in the world."

張說，在目前的貿(mào)易形勢之前，中國和德國制造業(yè)之間已經(jīng)有很多合作，并補(bǔ)充說，德國不應(yīng)該在此時(shí)限制中國的工業(yè)合作和投資，因?yàn)椤皶r(shí)機(jī)非常敏感”，德國試圖與中國投資者對抗的舉動(dòng)在某種程度上可以理解為政治問題。

An industry insider surnamed Chen agreed, saying that "if Germany closes its door against China, the country itself will be largely hit as it will lose the chance to share the results of China’s further opening-up."

一位陳姓業(yè)內(nèi)人士對此表示同意，并稱：“如果德國對中國關(guān)閉大門，那么該國本身將受到重創(chuàng)，她也將因此失去分享中國進(jìn)一步開放成果的機(jī)會?！?span id="y4mwsemgwi0" class="style54">

Chen told the Global Times that Germany should take a firm stance with China when confronting the US, which has been opposing globalization and advocating protectionism.

陳告訴環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)，德國應(yīng)該立場堅(jiān)定地與中國一起應(yīng)對美國一貫反對全球化和倡導(dǎo)貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義的行徑。

Dong Dengxin, director of the Finance and Securities Institute at Wuhan University of Science and Technology, said that Chinese capital complements and stimulates the German market, and has helped create many jobs in the country.

武漢科技大學(xué)金融與證券研究所所長董登新表示，中國資本補(bǔ)充并刺激了德國市場，幫助德國創(chuàng)造了許多就業(yè)機(jī)會。

"It is unreasonable for the German government to intervene against Chinese investors," Dong told the Global Times on Wednesday.

“德國政府干預(yù)中國在德投資的行為是不合理的?！倍苋嬖V環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)稱。

Not a threat

中國不是威脅

There have been concerns in Germany that China is gaining access to key technologies via takeovers, according to media reports.

媒體報(bào)道稱，德國一直存在關(guān)于中國通過“收購”的方式獲取德國關(guān)鍵技術(shù)的擔(dān)憂。

German Economy Minister Peter Altmaier said the government wants to take a closer look in the future when it comes to defense-related firms, key infrastructure or certain sectors of other civil security-related technologies like IT security, the Die Welt report said.

據(jù)《世界報(bào)》報(bào)道，德國經(jīng)濟(jì)部長彼得?阿爾特邁爾稱德國政府希望未來加強(qiáng)對國防相關(guān)的企業(yè)、關(guān)鍵基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和民生安全相關(guān)的技術(shù)如IT安全的關(guān)注。

In the past decade, Chinese capital has been active in expanding overseas markets, particularly in sectors such as advanced manufacturing and high technology, and the strong trend has made foreign countries like the US and Germany "panic," Dong said.

過去十年，中國資本一直在積極擴(kuò)張海外市場，特別是在先進(jìn)制造業(yè)和高科技領(lǐng)域，這種強(qiáng)勁的勢頭引起了以美國和德國為首的很多國家的“恐慌”，董說。

Driven by the Chinese government’s encouragement of "going global," domestic investors have strong demand for expanding new markets, and they mainly focus on business interests and hope to reach global business partners that can share sound experience with them, experts said.

專家表示，在中國政府鼓勵(lì)“走出去”的驅(qū)動(dòng)下，國內(nèi)投資者開拓新市場的需求強(qiáng)勁。他們主要關(guān)注商業(yè)利益并希望能與擁有豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)的貿(mào)易伙伴開展合作。

"Such worries in the German market also show that its technology sector has entered a bottleneck period of slowing growth," Zhang said.

“德國市場出現(xiàn)這樣的擔(dān)憂也說明德國技術(shù)領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了緩慢發(fā)展的瓶頸期?！睆堈f。

German companies had previously excelled in traditional industries such as autos, machine building and biotechnology, but the country’s industrial upgrading and technology growth have slowed down in recent years, according to experts.

專家稱，此前德國企業(yè)在傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)如汽車、機(jī)械制造和生物技術(shù)等領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)出色，但近年來德國的工業(yè)升級和技術(shù)進(jìn)步已經(jīng)放緩了。

Given the context, the intervention would cut growth opportunities for German firms as they need Chinese capital, Dong noted.

在如此背景下，德國政府的干預(yù)行為將削減德國企業(yè)的發(fā)展機(jī)會，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰袊Y本的注入，董指出。

Many Chinese investors have helped German enterprises make up for loss, Gao Feng, spokesperson of China’s Ministry of Commerce, said at a meeting in February, citing a report released by consulting firm PwC’s German office at the end of 2017.

許多中國投資者幫助德國企業(yè)彌補(bǔ)了損失，中國商務(wù)部發(fā)言人高峰在二月份的一次發(fā)布會上援引普華永道德國辦事處2017年底發(fā)布的報(bào)告稱。

China’s direct investment in the German market was $2.27 billion in 2017, and cumulative foreign investment from the Chinese mainland accounted for less than 1 percent of Germany’s cumulative foreign investment.

2017年中國在德國市場的直接投資為22.7億美元，其中來自中國大陸的累計(jì)投資不到德國境外的1%。

來源:環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)