第一部分 教學大綱說明

Part 1 Introduction to the Course Syllabus

課程性質與設置目的

Subject Nature and Setting Purpose
政治經(jīng)濟學是一門研究生產(chǎn)關系及其發(fā)展規(guī)律的經(jīng)濟基礎理論科學.資本主義部分結合社會化大生產(chǎn),商品經(jīng)濟,市場經(jīng)濟的產(chǎn)生發(fā)展過程和規(guī)律集中闡明資本主義剩余價值的生產(chǎn),實現(xiàn)和分配理論,揭示資本主義經(jīng)濟關系形成,發(fā)展和消亡的歷史趨勢.社會主義部分以社會主義市場經(jīng)濟為主線,結合中國社會主義經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)代化建設的實踐,分析社會主義經(jīng)濟的本質,社會主義再生產(chǎn),交換,分配,消費等環(huán)節(jié)的經(jīng)濟過程和規(guī)律,揭示社會主義經(jīng)濟關系形成和發(fā)展的客觀規(guī)律.通過介紹經(jīng)濟學的新發(fā)展,新成果,引導學生運用政治經(jīng)濟學基本理論,觀點分析研究現(xiàn)實經(jīng)濟問題,以幫助學生打下堅實的專業(yè)理論基礎和觀察,分析經(jīng)濟問題的能力.

Political Economics is economic basic theoretical science studying the production relations and the development laws. The capitalism is partly combined with socialized mass production, the development process and rules of commodity economy and market economy expound on the production, realization and distribution theory of capitalist surplus value, reveal the historic trend of the existence, development and extinction of capitalist economic relations. The main theme of socialism is socialist market economy,  Combining with the practice of China’s socialist economic construction of modernization, the socialism analyzes the nature of the socialist economy, the economic process and rules of socialist reproduction, exchange, distribution and consumption, etc, reveals the objective rules of the existence and development of socialist economic relations. Through the introduction of the new development and new achievements of economics, initiate the students into the analysis and study of actual economic problems using basic theories of political economics, and help the students to gain solid theoretical foundation and capability of observing and analyzing economic problems.

 教學大綱及學時

Course Syllabus and hours

序論

Introduction
教學時數(shù) 4 學時

Teaching hours   4 hours
第一節(jié) 生產(chǎn)力與生產(chǎn)關系

Chapter 1 Productive Forces and Production Relations
經(jīng)濟運行方式與經(jīng)濟體制

Operation mode of Economy and Economic System

商品與貨幣

Commodity and Currency
商品經(jīng)濟的產(chǎn)生和市場經(jīng)濟

The Formation of the Commodity Economy and the Market Economy
商品

Commodity
貨幣

Currency
價值規(guī)律

Law of Value

資本和剩余價值

Capital and surplus value

資本

Capital

剩余價值

Surplus Value

資本主義工資

Capitalist Pay

資本積累

Capital Accumulation
資本主義再生產(chǎn)和資本積累

Capitalist reproduction and the Capital Accumulation
資本有機構成和相對人口過剩

Organic Composition of Capital and Relative Overpopulation

資本積累的一般規(guī)律及其歷史趨勢

General Rules and Historical Trends of Capital accumulation

資本的流通過程

Capital Circulation Process
資本的循環(huán)和周轉

Capital Circulation and Turnover
社會資本的再生產(chǎn)

Reproduction of Social Capital
資本主義再生產(chǎn)的周期性

Periodicity of Capitalist Reproduction
戰(zhàn)后經(jīng)濟危機和再生產(chǎn)周期的特點

Postwar Economic Crisis and Characteristics of Reproduction Cycle
資本積累的歷史趨勢

Historic Trend of Capital Accumulation

資本主義生產(chǎn)總過程

The Whole Process of Capitalist Production
利潤和平均利潤

Profit and Average Profit
商業(yè)資本和商業(yè)利潤

Commercial Capital and Business Profits
股份公司,股票和股票價格

Joint-stock companies, Stock and Stock Price
地租

Ground rent

壟斷資本主義的形成和基本特征

Formation and Basic Characteristics of Monopoly Capitalism

壟斷資本主義的基本經(jīng)濟特征

Basic Economical Characteristics of Monopoly Capitalism
壟斷競爭和壟斷利潤

Monopolistic Competition and Monopoly Profits

壟斷資本主義的歷史作用與歷史地位

Historical Role and Status of Monopoly Capitalism

壟斷資本主義經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的趨勢和作用

Development Trend and Role of Monopoly Capitalism Economy

社會主義在全世界代替資本主義是一個歷史過程

The Replacement of Capitalism with Socialism in the World is a Historical Process
社會主義與資本主義在一定時期的共存與共處

Coexistence of Socialism and capitalism in certain period

社會主義經(jīng)濟制度的建立及其發(fā)展階段

The Establishment of the Socialist Economic System and Its Development Stages
社會主義經(jīng)濟制度的建立

The Establishment of the Socialist Economic System
社會主義的本質

The Nature of the Socialist Economic System
社會主義的基本目標

The Basic Goal of Socialism

社會主義初級階段的生產(chǎn)資料所有制

Production Material Ownership in the Primary Stage of Socialism

我國社會主義初級階段的所有制結構

Ownership Structure in the Primary Stage of Socialism
多種經(jīng)濟形式共同發(fā)展的客觀必然性

Objective Necessity of the Common development of Various Economic Forms

社會主義公有制經(jīng)濟的其它形式

Other Forms of Socialist Public Ownership

社會主義市場經(jīng)濟

The Socialist Market Economy
社會主義初級階段的商品經(jīng)濟和市場

Commodity Economy and Market in the Primary Stage of Socialism

市場經(jīng)濟的內涵和特征

The Connotation and Characteristics of the Market Economy
社會主義市場經(jīng)濟與資本主義市場經(jīng)濟

Socialist Market Economy and Capitalist Market Economy

社會主義市場經(jīng)濟條件下的企業(yè)和企業(yè)制度

The Enterprises and Enterprise System in Socialist Market Economy

社會主義市場經(jīng)濟條件下的企業(yè)

The Enterprises in Socialist Market Economy

國有企業(yè)改革

State-owned Enterprise Reform
建立現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度

The Establishment of Modern Enterprise System

社會主義社會的再生產(chǎn)

Reproduction of Socialist Society
社會主義社會再生產(chǎn)的特點和經(jīng)濟增長方式

The Characteristics and Economic Growth Mode of Socialist Society

社會主義社會的產(chǎn)業(yè)結構

Industrial Structure of Socialist Society

社會主義經(jīng)濟效益

Socialist Economy Benefits

社會主義分配

Socialist Distribution
社會總產(chǎn)品,國民收入和國民生產(chǎn)總值

Total Social Product, National Income and GNP

社會主義國民收入的分配

Distribution of Socialist National Income
社會主義積累與消費

Socialist Accumulation and Consumption

社會主義流通

Socialist Circulation
社會主義商品流通與貨幣流通

Commodity and Currency Circulation of Socialism
社會主義初級階段的市場體系

Market System of the Primary Stage of Socialism

社會主義消費

Socialist Consumption
社會主義消費的地位和作用

The Status and Role of Socialist Consumption
我國現(xiàn)階段消費的特點

China's Consumption Characteristics of This Stage

社會主義國家的對外經(jīng)濟關系

Foreign Economic Relations of the Socialist Country

社會主義國家發(fā)展對外經(jīng)濟關系的必然性

Necessity of the Development of Foreign Economic Relations of Socialist Country
社會主義國家對外經(jīng)濟關系的形式

The Forms of Foreign Economic Relations of Socialist Country
我國對外開放的發(fā)展過程

The Developing Stages of China’s Opening Up

社會主義經(jīng)濟運行中的宏觀調控

The Macro-control in the Operation of Socialist Economy
社會主義宏觀調控及調控體系

The Macro-control and Macro-control System of Socialism

宏觀調控方式和手段

Modes and Measures of the Macro-control

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