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              常用護(hù)理英語術(shù)語

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                 常用護(hù)理英文術(shù)語
                nursing processes 護(hù)理過程
                assessment 估計
                nursing diagnosis 護(hù)理診斷
                planning 計劃
                intervention (implementation, management) 措施(實施、管理)
                evaluation 評價daily care of the patient 對病人的日常護(hù)理
                morning (evening) care, am (hs) care 晨(晚)間護(hù)理
                bedmaking 整理床鋪
                oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔衛(wèi)生
                brushing the teeth 刷牙
                flossing the teeth 清牙垢
                denture care 清洗假牙
                bathing 洗澡
                cleanliness and skin care 清潔與皮膚護(hù)理
                perineal care 洗會陰
                hair 梳頭
                shaving 刮臉
                care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗腳
                changing hospital gowns 更換住院服裝
                massage 按摩
                bedsore care 褥瘡護(hù)理measurement of vital signs 測量生命體征
                taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature
                量口腔(直腸、腋下)體溫
                taking a radial pulse 測量橈動脈脈搏
                counting respirations 計呼吸次數(shù)
                measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血壓catheterization 導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)
                cardiac catheterization 心導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)
                laryngeal catheterization喉插管術(shù)
                retro-urethral catheterization 逆行導(dǎo)尿管插入術(shù)
                urethral catheterization 尿道導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒滅菌
                asepsis 無菌(法)
                integral asepsis 完全無菌
                disinfection 消毒
                concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 隨時消毒,即時消毒
                steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒
                terminal disinfection 終末消毒
                disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外線消毒
                sterilization 滅菌,消毒
                chemical sterilization 化學(xué)滅菌法
                fractional sterilization 間歇滅菌法
                intermittent sterilization 間歇滅菌法
                mechanical sterilization 器械滅菌法decompression 減壓(術(shù))
                oardiac decompression 心減壓術(shù)
                cerebral decompression 腦減壓術(shù)
                orbital decompression 眼眶減壓術(shù)
                decompression of decompression 心包減壓術(shù)
                gastro-intestinal decompression 胃腸減壓術(shù)
                decompression of rectum 直腸減壓術(shù)
                decompression of spinal cord 脊髓減壓術(shù)dialysis透析
                peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析
                hemodialysis 血液透析drainage 引流、導(dǎo)液
                aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引導(dǎo)液(引流)
                closed drainage 關(guān)閉引流法
                negative pressure drainage 負(fù)壓吸引法
                open drainage 開放引流法
                postural drainage 體位引流法
                vaginal drainage 陰道引流法
                vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流drainage 灌腸
                barium enema鋇灌腸
                blind enema肛管排氣法
                contrast enema對比灌腸
                glycerin enema甘油灌腸
                high (low) enema 高(低)位灌腸
                magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸鎂灌腸
                retention (non-retention) enema 保留(無保留)灌腸
                soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌腸
                turpentine enema 松節(jié)油灌腸feeding 飼,喂養(yǎng)
                forced (forcible) feeding 強(qiáng)制喂養(yǎng)
                intubtaion (tube) feeding 管飼法
                nasal feeding 鼻飼法
                rectal feeding 直腸營養(yǎng)法heat and clod applications 冷、熱敷
                applying hot compresses 熱敷
                applying hot soaks 濕熱敷
                assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 幫病人坐浴
                applying hot water bottles 用熱水瓶
                applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋
                applying cold compresses 冷敷
                giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴infusion 輸入,注入
                glucose infusion 葡萄糖液輸注
                glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖-鹽水輸注
                saline infusion 鹽水輸注
                injection 注射
                endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮內(nèi)注射
                hypertonic saline injection 高滲鹽水注射
                hypodermic injection 皮下注射
                intramuscular injection 肌內(nèi)注射
                intraocular injection 眼球注射
                intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射
                intrauterine injection 子宮內(nèi)注射
                nasal injection 鼻內(nèi)注射
                peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射
                rectal injection 直腸注射
                subconjunctival injection 結(jié)膜下注射
                urethral injection 尿道注射
                vaginal injection 陰道注射irrigation 沖洗
                vaginal irrigation 陰道沖洗
                bladder irrigation 膀胱沖洗
                continuous irrigation 連續(xù)沖洗法
                mediate irrigation 間接沖洗法isolation 隔離、分離
                strict isolation 嚴(yán)密隔離
                contact isolation 接觸隔離
                respiratory isolation 呼吸隔離
                drainage (secretion) precautions 引流預(yù)防措施
                enteric precautions 腸道預(yù)防措施
                blood (body fluid) precautions 血液(體液)預(yù)防措施
                protective isolation 保護(hù)性隔離lavage 灌洗
                blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法
                ether lavage (腹腔內(nèi))乙醚洗法
                gastric lavage 洗胃
                intestinal lavage 洗腸
                peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗
                pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗medication 藥療,投藥,給藥
                endermic medication 皮內(nèi)透藥法
                hypodermatic medication 皮下投藥法
                intramuscular medication 肌肉投藥法
                ionic medication 離子透藥療法
                nasal medication 鼻內(nèi)投藥法
                oral medication 口服法
                rectal medication 直腸投藥法
                sublingual medication 舌下投藥法
                transduodenal medication 十二指腸內(nèi)投藥法
                vaginal medication 陰道投藥法
                suctioning 吸氣引液
                upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法
                nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸
                wound suctioning 傷口吸引transfusion 輸血
                arterial transfusion 動脈輸血
                blood transfusion 輸血
                direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接輸血
                drip transfusion 滴注輸(血)液
                indirect transfusion 間接輸血
                plasma transfusion 輸血漿
                serum transfusion 輸血清
                venous transfusion 靜脈輸血,靜脈輸液diet nursing 伙食護(hù)理
                absolute diet (fasting) 禁食
                balanced diet 均衡伙食
                convalescent diet 恢復(fù)期飲食
                diabetic diet 糖尿病飲食
                eucaloric diet 適當(dāng)熱量飲食
                fat-free diet 無脂飲食
                salt-free diet 無鹽飲食
                fever diet 熱病飲食
                full diet 全食,普通飲食
                half diet 半食
                high caloric diet 高熱量飲食
                high-carbohydrate diet 高糖類飲食
                high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白飲食
                invalid diet 病弱者飲食
                light diet 易消化飲食
                liquid diet 流質(zhì)飲食
                high fat diet 高脂飲食
                low fat diet 低脂飲食
                low caloric diet 低熱量飲食
                low-protein diet 低蛋白飲食
                low-residue diet 低渣飲食
                nourishing diet 滋補(bǔ)飲食
                obesity diet 肥胖病飲食
                prenatal diet 孕期飲食
                regimen diet 規(guī)定食譜
                smooth (soft) diet 細(xì)軟飲食preparing the patient for the surgery 為病人手術(shù)前做準(zhǔn)備
                shaving the patient's skin (skin prep) 備皮
                anesthesia 麻醉postoperative care 手術(shù)后護(hù)理
                coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸練習(xí)
                applying elastic stockings 穿彈性襪
                applying elastic bandages 用彈性繃帶emergency care (first aid) 急救護(hù)理
                cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循環(huán)復(fù)蘇術(shù)
                mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation
                口對口(口對鼻,口對頸部小口)循環(huán)復(fù)蘇術(shù)
                emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims
                昏厥(休克、中風(fēng))患者急救
                emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救
                emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting
                嘔吐患者急救
                emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癲癇發(fā)作急救


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