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              器械體操專業(yè)用語(yǔ)

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              器械體操專業(yè)用語(yǔ)
              關(guān)節(jié)活動(dòng)度 range of motion, ROM
                關(guān)節(jié)活動(dòng)度測(cè)量 measurement of range of motion
                電診斷法 electrodiagnosis
                電診斷醫(yī)學(xué) electrodiagnostic medicine, electrodiagnostics
                中頻電診斷法 medium frequency electrodiagnosis
                古典式電診斷法 classical electrodiagnosis
                直流感應(yīng)電檢查 galvanic-faradic current examination
                變性反應(yīng) reaction of degeneration, RD
                部分變性反應(yīng) reaction of partial degeneration
                完全變性反應(yīng) reaction of total degeneration
                絕對(duì)變性反應(yīng) reaction of absolute degeneration
                強(qiáng)度-時(shí)間曲線檢查 intensity-time curve examination
                強(qiáng)度-頻率曲線檢查 intensity-frequency curve examination
                彎折 kink
                失神經(jīng)支配 denervation
                部分失神經(jīng)支配 partial denervation
                完全失神經(jīng)支配 total denervation
                基強(qiáng)度 rheobase, Rb
                時(shí)值 chronaxia, CHR
                適應(yīng)比值 accomodation ratio
                步幅 pace
                [步態(tài)]站立期 stance phase
                [步態(tài)]邁步期 swing phase
              步態(tài)分析 gait analysis
                步行訓(xùn)練 ambulation training
                步態(tài)訓(xùn)練 gait training
                作業(yè)療法 occupational therapy, OT
                日常生活活動(dòng)訓(xùn)練 training of activity of daily living, ADL training
                職業(yè)技能訓(xùn)練 vocational skills training
                工藝療法 arts and crafts therapy
                編織療法 weaving therapy
                文娛療法 recreational therapy
                舞蹈療法 dance therapy
                音樂(lè)療法 music therapy
                游戲療法 play therapy, game therapy
                繪畫(huà)療法 painting therapy
                雕刻療法 carving therapy
                工作療法 work therapy
                木工療法 carpentry therapy
                園藝療法 horticultural therapy
                感知覺(jué)訓(xùn)練 sensory and perceptual training
                認(rèn)知訓(xùn)練 cognitive training
                認(rèn)知療法 cognitive therapy
                就業(yè)咨詢 vocational counselling
                就業(yè)前訓(xùn)練 prevocational training
                職業(yè)再訓(xùn)練 vocational retraining
                心理療法 psychotherapy
              行為療法 behavior therapy
                心理咨詢 psychological counselling
                言語(yǔ)治療 speech therapy
                言語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練 speech training
                社會(huì)康復(fù) social rehabilitation
                社基康復(fù) community-based-rehabilitation, CBR
                無(wú)障礙通行 barrier free accessibility, barrier free passage
                [殘疾人]庇護(hù)工場(chǎng) shelter workshop類似福利工場(chǎng)。
                休養(yǎng)所 nursing home
                療養(yǎng)地 health resort
                療養(yǎng)院 sanatorium
                日光療法 heliotherapy, solar therapy
                空氣療法 aerotherapy
                日光空氣療法 helioaerotherapy
                氣候療法 climatotherapy
                海水浴 seawater bath
                海濱療法 thalassotherapy
                礦泉療養(yǎng)學(xué) crenology
                礦泉療法 crenotherapy
                溫泉 hot spring
                高壓氧療法 hyperbaric oxygen therapy, HBO
                假肢 artificial limb
                矯形器 orthosis, orthotic device
                矯形鞋 orthopedic shoe, orthopedic footwear
                懸?guī)?sling
                助行器 walking aid, walker
                手杖 cane, walking stick
                腋杖 crutch
                肘拐 elbow crutch
               輪椅 wheelchair
                自助器 self-help device
                環(huán)境控制裝置 environment control unit, ECU
                殘障 handicap (社會(huì)水平的障礙)
                殘疾 disability (系病損、失能、殘障三者之總稱)
                殘疾人 people with disability
                殘肢 stump
                障礙 disturbance, disorder
                功能障礙 dysfunction
                康復(fù)評(píng)定 rehabilitation evaluation
                康復(fù)評(píng)估 rehabilitation assessment
                日常生活能力評(píng)定 evaluation of activities of daily living, evaluation of ADLs
                教育評(píng)定 educational evaluation
                心理評(píng)定 psychological evaluation
                言語(yǔ)功能測(cè)試 speech function test
                就業(yè)前評(píng)定 prevocational evaluation
                自我評(píng)估 self-assessment
                肌力測(cè)定 muscle strength test
                徒手肌力測(cè)定 manual muscle test, MMT
                等速肌力測(cè)定 isokinetic muscle strength test
              器械體操 mechanogymnastics
                負(fù)荷運(yùn)動(dòng) load exercise
                負(fù)重運(yùn)動(dòng) weight loading exercise
                牽伸運(yùn)動(dòng) stretch exercise
                爬行運(yùn)動(dòng) crawling exercise
                活動(dòng)平板訓(xùn)練 treadmill training
                醫(yī)療性行走 therapeutic walking
                健身跑 jogging
                跳躍運(yùn)動(dòng) jumping exercise
                急跳運(yùn)動(dòng) jerky exercise
                攀登運(yùn)動(dòng) climbing exercise
                耐力運(yùn)動(dòng) endurance exercise
                實(shí)用性運(yùn)動(dòng) practical exercise
                適應(yīng)性活動(dòng) adaptive activity
                準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng) warm-up
                整理活動(dòng) cooling-down
                自我訓(xùn)練 autotraining
                循環(huán)訓(xùn)練[法] circuit training
                功能位 functional position
                體位保持 positioning
                轉(zhuǎn)移活動(dòng) transfer activity
                訓(xùn)練方案 training program, exercise program
               運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度 exercise intensity
                有氧訓(xùn)練 aerobic training, aerobic exercise
                最大耗氧量 maximal oxygen consumption
                代謝當(dāng)量 metabolic equivalent, MET
                最大功能容量 maximal functional capacity
                運(yùn)動(dòng)試驗(yàn) exercise test
                運(yùn)動(dòng)負(fù)荷試驗(yàn) exercise stress test
                分級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)試驗(yàn) graded exercise test
                體能測(cè)定 fitness test
                屏氣試驗(yàn) breath holding test
                瓦氏動(dòng)作 Valsalva maneuver
                自感勞累分級(jí) rating of perceived exertion, RPE
                生物反饋療法 biofeedback therapy, BFT
                肌電生物反饋療法 electromyographic biofeedback therapy, EMGBFT
                神經(jīng)生理學(xué)療法 neurophysiological therapy, NPT
                神經(jīng)發(fā)育學(xué)療法 neurodevelopment therapy, NDT
                易化技術(shù) facilitation technique
                本體感神經(jīng)肌肉易化法 proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation, PNF
                強(qiáng)化法 reinforcement
                協(xié)同運(yùn)動(dòng) synergy movement
                聯(lián)合運(yùn)動(dòng) associated movement
              分離運(yùn)動(dòng) isolated movement
                運(yùn)動(dòng)覺(jué)訓(xùn)練 motor sensibility training
                組合運(yùn)動(dòng)模式 mass movement pattern
                八段錦 baduanjin
                五禽戲 wuqinxi
                導(dǎo)引 daoyin
                太極拳 taijiquan
                氣功 qigong, meditation
                動(dòng)功 dynamic qigong
                靜功 static qigong
                按摩 massage
                水下按摩 underwater massage
                手法治療 manipulation
                推拿 Chinese traditional manipulation
                脊柱推拿療法 chiropractic
                按撫法 stroking
                摩擦法 friction, rubbing
                揉捏法 kneading
                震顫法 vibration
                拍擊法 percussion
                搖動(dòng)法 shaking
               加壓療法 compression therapy
                牽引 traction
                小兒康復(fù) habilitation
                全面康復(fù) comprehensive rehabilitation
                醫(yī)學(xué)康復(fù) medical rehabilitation
                預(yù)防性康復(fù) preventive rehabilitation
                軀體康復(fù) physical rehabilitation
                功能重建 reconstruction, functional reconstruction
                軀體功能重建 physical function reconstruction
                再教育 reeducation
                康復(fù)護(hù)理 rehabilitation nursing
                教育康復(fù) educational rehabilitation
                職業(yè)康復(fù) vocational rehabilitation
                整體康復(fù) integral rehabilitation
                康復(fù)咨詢 rehabilitation counselling
                康復(fù)程序 rehabilitation procedure
                康復(fù)方案 rehabilitation scheme, rehabilitation program
                康復(fù)工程 rehabilitation engineering
                專業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)康復(fù) institution-based-rehabilitation, IBR
                病損 impairment (器官水平的障礙)
                失能 disability (個(gè)體水平的障礙)


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